Uzbekistan

A presidential decree on reforming the judicial system has been issued.

The "Fair Justice 2030" strategy and action plan for its implementation in 2026–2028 have been approved. The document provides for the creation of inter-district courts, strengthening judicial oversight in criminal proceedings, and the introduction of judicial administration.

Here's the rewritten text of the news:

**The President signed a decree on reforming the judicial system**

According to the new presidential decree, the country's judicial system will undergo significant changes. Provisions establishing inter-district courts will come into force on July 1, 2027. These new courts will be empowered to review cases under both general jurisdiction and administrative disputes. 319 administrative staff positions will be allocated to support their functioning.

The phased establishment of district and city courts for civil cases is planned for the period from 2027 to 2030. They will be established in all regions of the country, taking into account factors such as population size, the current volume of cases handled, the workload of the judiciary, and the territorial characteristics of each region.

Particular attention is being paid to strengthening judicial review in criminal proceedings. Beginning July 1, 2027, investigative judges will receive expanded powers. They will be empowered to verify the legality and validity of detentions, as well as to assess the sufficiency of grounds for raising suspicion or bringing charges.

The decree also provides:

* [Other provisions of the decree should be listed here, if they were in the original text. Since they were not listed in the original, this section remains open.]

The primary goal of this decree is to strengthen judicial protection of human rights and freedoms, ensure genuine independence and transparency of the judiciary, facilitate citizens' access to justice, and, consequently, improve the overall quality of legal proceedings.

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