Finland introduces mandatory citizenship test

Finland is introducing a mandatory citizenship test.

Starting in March 2027, applicants for Finnish citizenship will be required to take a fee-based exam that tests their knowledge of Finnish society. This test will cover legislation, fundamental rights, principles of equality, and the country's history and culture.

According to Yle, citing the Finnish Immigration Service, this requirement will apply to applicants aged 18 to 65. The exam will be administered electronically in Finnish or Swedish. Those who apply before March 2, 2027, will be exempt from taking the test.

The University of Helsinki, which won the Immigration Service's competition for the exam, will develop the exam. Approximately €800,000 has been allocated for the development of the test and teaching materials. The university will also be responsible for updating the exam over a four-year period. Those who completed their secondary or higher education in Finnish or Swedish will be exempt from taking the exam. The initiative to introduce the exam comes from the Finnish government. Interior Minister Mari Rantanen emphasized that citizenship should demonstrate successful integration into Finnish society and awareness of the country's values.

However, the introduction of the exam has sparked criticism in parliament. Some members expressed concerns that a paid test could create an unequal playing field for applicants. They also noted that passing the exam alone does not guarantee knowledge of and adherence to the country's laws and values.

Similar exams are already in place in Estonia, Denmark, Norway, and Germany. Sweden will introduce a similar requirement in August.