Cataracts: 7 signs of a common eye disease

Cataracts: 7 Signs of a Common Eye Disease

Cataracts are clouding of the lens of the eye and are one of the leading causes of blindness in people over 40. When the disease begins, small cloudy spots appear on the lens of the eye, and over time, vision can be completely lost. The most difficult thing about cataracts is that they do not cause any symptoms in the early stages. Often, patients only seek medical attention when the disease has become serious and begins to interfere with vision. It is important to be aware of the early signs of cataracts in order to maintain eye health and quality vision.

**1. Blurred vision**

Two main signs of developing cataracts are decreased vision and blurring of objects. If the world around you is increasingly resembling imaginary pictures, it is time to consult a doctor. As cataracts develop, the object that helps to reflect light in the eye becomes increasingly cloudy, hazy, and blurry.

**2. Difficulty distinguishing colors**

Another symptom of the disease is that the patient has increasing difficulty distinguishing colors. White may appear slightly yellowish, and cream may appear gray. The most unfortunate thing is that this process occurs gradually, so it is very difficult to notice changes in color perception on your own. If the inability to distinguish colors is clearly manifested, you should immediately contact an ophthalmologist.

**3. Increased sensitivity to light**

A common and frequent symptom of developing cataracts is increased sensitivity to light. During this period of the disease, bright lamps become a real enemy, and even the usual level of light can become very bright and even painful. If a person begins to feel uncomfortable due to light, it is recommended to immediately see a doctor.

**4. Difficulty driving at night**

Drivers can notice cataracts in the early stages. To do this, it is enough to pay attention to the difficulties associated with driving at night. Headaches, pain in the eyes due to car headlights, difficulty seeing road signs at night - all these are reasons to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

**5. Inability to read small writing**

As a person ages, he or she becomes more careful. Nearsightedness is a common problem, and most people over 50 years old face it. However, if you have difficulty reading small print in books and magazines, this may be the cause of the development of cataracts. The lens of the eye is made up of water and protein, and cataracts cause the protein to shift, making it difficult to see small text and characters.

**6. Double vision**

Another sign of a developing cataract is double vision. The more cloudiness and haze appear on the lens of the eye, the more distorted the light passing through it. As a result, the image seen seems to change several times. Therefore, if you experience double vision, you should consult a doctor.

**7. Sharp improvement in vision**

A sharp improvement in vision in patients who cannot see well at a distance is another sign of cataracts. Unfortunately, this improvement passes very quickly, but the disease continues to progress. Therefore, you should consult a doctor as soon as you notice any problems with your eyes. It is also recommended to undergo an examination at least once a year.